A complete guide to signs of illness in newborns and the first month of life

Dangerous symptoms that should not be overlooked

How to identify normal and reassuring reactions

A complete guide to signs of illness in newborns and the first month of life

A mother's instinct to protect her beloved child

Dangerous symptoms that should not be overlooked

A definitive way to identify normal reactions that give you peace of mind

"Huh? My body feels hotter than usual..."

The moment I gently placed my hand on his forehead,

The mother's heart is suddenly filled with anxiety.



This is not a nerve-wracking thing at all.

A mother's instinct is to be sensitive to even the smallest changes in her beloved child .



In fact, a baby's body up to one month old has

"Huh? Is that normal?"

There are lots of special mechanisms.



For example, when you wake up in the morning and in the evening,

Body temperature can vary by almost one degree .


Even if an adult has a fever of 37.4 degrees,

For the baby, it is proof that he or she is in good health today .



Why does this happen?



The baby's temperature regulation system

It's like a newborn home appliance .


The setting is not yet stable,

・Room temperature

Number of clothes you are wearing

After drinking milk

After crying


These influences can easily change your body temperature.


But that's proof that they're growing normally .



However, there are also signs that moms should "take immediate action."



[My Child's SOS Signs - Go to the Hospital Now]


- Baby under 3 months old and over 38°C (this is a real emergency)

Pale face or purple lips

・It seems like it's very hard to breathe (your chest feels heavy)

- The baby has not had a single bowel movement in the first 24 hours of life

- No milk or breast milk for more than 6 hours

・The body is limp and does not respond when you call out to it.



these are,

This is an important message from your baby: "Mommy, help me."



on the other hand,

There are also signs that your baby will give you that tell you , "Don't worry too much, everything's okay."



[Signs that you can watch over with peace of mind]


- Sneezing 5-10 times a day (clearing your nose)

- Hiccups after milk

・The tips of your hands and feet are a little cold (they send blood to important organs)

・A little vomit after breastfeeding (because the baby's stomach is still small)

- Crying for no reason (this is also evidence of growth)



"But how can I judge that?"



For such moms,

I'll teach you how to check your love .



[30-second check of mom's love]


1. **Facial color**: Are your cheeks pink as usual?

2. **Breathing**: Is it calm and regular?

3. **Sparkle in the Eyes**: Will you look at me?

4. **Feeding time**: Can the baby drink as usual?

5. **Body warmth**: Warm but not too hot?



If these five are "yes,"

Even if you have some concerns,

Please watch over them with love.



But in my mother's heart

"Something is different from my usual child."

If you feel like...



It's an intuition only a mother can understand .


There's no need to be shy or hesitant.

For doctors, the mother's feeling that something is "different from usual"

This information is more valuable than any test .



"They took him to the hospital even though he was only one month old..."



There is no need to worry about that.


The feelings you have for your child,

It's the best medicine for the child .



Doctors and nurses also appreciate the love of their mothers.

I respect and support you wholeheartedly.



What's important is,

The confidence that "I'm the one who can protect this child"

Having both the peace of mind that comes from knowing you're not alone .



With your love and proper knowledge,

I'm sure it'll be fine.

Baby fever of 38 degrees finally settled

When should I go to the hospital?

How to deal with fever by age and

Correct criteria for nighttime emergency care

The truth about babies with a fever of 38 degrees

A mother's right decision to protect her beloved child

How to deal with fever by age and

Criteria to turn nighttime anxiety into peace of mind

The moment the thermometer showed 38.2 degrees...

Mommy's heart is beating fast,

My mind goes blank.



"I have to protect this child."

"But what should I do?"



Such a loving mother's feelings

I understand that very well.



But there's an important thing to say here.



In fact, the number 38 degrees does not have any magical powers.


What really matters is,

・Baby's age in months

・Symptoms other than fever

・And above all, the "different from usual" feeling that mom feels


It's about looking at these things holistically.



A pediatrician says:



"Just looking at the numbers on the thermometer,

Many mothers forget to look at the baby in front of them.

It's not the numbers that matter, it's the overall condition of the child."



So, by age

I will tell you the criteria that will give mothers peace of mind .



[Under 3 months of age: A period that should never be overlooked]


Temperatures over 38 degrees during this time of year

"Emergency SOS signs from babies."


Because babies up to three months old

The "guardian angel-like immunity" I received while in my mother's womb

Because it's well protected.


If you have a fever despite having a guardian angel,

It's evidence that something unusual is happening .



"But what about fever after vaccination?"



At this age, you should also be careful of fever after vaccinations.


There is a possibility of side effects from the vaccine

Just to be safe, consult your pediatrician

Get "Mom's Peace of Mind."


Don't be shy.



[3 to 6 months old: Time to watch carefully]


During this time, if your temperature is over 38.5 degrees, you should consider seeing a doctor .


But if your child,

・Sometimes he smiles

・Gulp down milk or breast milk

・You can sleep soundly


If it looks like this,

It's okay to watch over them lovingly until morning.



[After 6 months: Mom's judgment of affection takes priority]


At this age,

Rather than the number on the thermometer, what a mother sees in her eyes is what matters most to her child.

It will be many times more important.



Even if you have a fever of 39 degrees,

-Can drink water or milk

- Looks at mom and smiles

・Occasionally makes sounds like "ah" and "uh."

・Urination is coming out properly


If these can be confirmed,

There's no need to rush to the emergency room in the middle of the night.



"But what if things change during the night?"



For such times,

We will teach you the signs that will help you get to the hospital without getting lost, even in the middle of the night .



[Signs to take my child to the hospital immediately]


・He is listless and doesn't respond to his mother's voice.

It's very hard to breathe

- Body trembling or convulsions

・Face or lips are pale or purple

- Does not accept water at all

・Birth temperature of 38 degrees or higher under 3 months old



these are,

"Mom, help me right now"

This is an important message from your baby.



On the other hand, there are signs that will lovingly watch over you until the morning .



・I have a fever, but I'm sometimes in a good mood

・I am getting enough fluids even if it's just a little bit

You can fall asleep even for a short time

・Peeing



In fact, the phenomenon of fever is

It's proof that your baby's body is "fighting hard."


Immune warriors inside their tiny bodies

It fights hard against viruses and bacteria.


Forcibly lowering the fever

Sometimes it can get in the way of that fight .



"But won't a high fever damage your brain?"



This is a concern for many mothers,

A fever below 42 degrees Celsius will not affect the brain.


Rather, using antipyretics too frequently

I'm more worried that it will weaken the baby's natural healing ability.



[How to care for fever with love]


- Keep the room at a comfortable temperature of 23-25 degrees

Wear light clothing to help your body lose heat

・Frequent hydration (breast milk, formula, warm water)

・Gently cool the armpits and groin rather than the forehead

- Don't force them to eat, but give them small amounts of what they want to drink.



Antipyretics are

This is a special medicine that is only given when the temperature is over 38.5 degrees and the patient is clearly in pain .


At intervals of at least 6 hours,

Please stick to the promise of no more than three times a day.



"I'm worried about my fever going up and down..."



In fact, this is a sign of hope that recovery is on the way .


While their little bodies fight the disease,

Gradually regaining balance

It's proof of your hard work .



A mother's love is

It is a "miracle medicine" stronger than any other medicine.

Please don't forget.

Baby cough and runny nose

How to correctly identify cold symptoms

Common cold vs. respiratory symptoms to watch out for

The crucial difference

Baby cough and runny nose

Listen carefully to the sound of your little heart

Common cold vs. emergency

The crucial difference that only moms can hear

Echoing in the silence of the night

A small coughing sound...



Mom's heart instantly awakens,

I rush to the bedside of my beloved child.



"Is this cough okay?"

"Doesn't it look painful?"



Every time her small chest rose and fell,

Mom's heart starts beating fast too.



But here's something important to note.



Coughs and runny noses are actually

"The baby's body is trying hard to protect itself."

It's a lovely testimony.



First, let me tell you a secret about your baby's tiny body.



A baby's airway is only as thin as a mother's little finger.


That's why we react so sensitively to even the slightest change .


But that's because "excellent sensors that detect danger"

It's also proof that it's working properly.



In addition, babies up to 6 months old

It's important to breathe through your nose.


Therefore, when your nose is stuffy

It becomes difficult for the baby to drink milk and sleep.



But don't worry.



[Characteristics of coughs that are safe to monitor]


- A slight knock after feeding or when waking up in the morning

・Even when coughing, he sometimes smiles

I can sleep at night without coughing too much.

・Can gulp down breast milk or milk

・No fever or slight fever (below 37.5°C)



This type of cough is

"Mom, I'm fine"

A reassuring message from your baby.



But why do babies cough so much?



In fact, a cough is

It's the body's internal cleaning system .



Small debris that gets into the throat or trachea,

Attempts to expel excess secretions

It's a very important function of the body.


Especially for babies who are not yet good at drinking milk or breast milk,

A small amount may enter the trachea,

Cough to get it out.



This is also evidence of growth .



However, there are some coughs that require moms to "take action now."



[Emergency cough signs that mean "Go to the hospital now"]


- "Wheezing" or "wheezing" sounds every time you breathe

・"Kenken" - a cough like a puppy

It's very hard to breathe while coughing

- Discoloration of the face and lips (pale, purple)

I can't stop coughing and can't sleep all night

Coughing up blood



these are,

"Mom, help me right now"

This is an emergency SOS sign from your baby.


Asthma, croup, pneumonia, etc.

Specialist treatment may be required.



In particular, the whistling sound

An important sign of narrowed airways .

Do not hesitate to visit a medical institution.



[What you can tell about your baby's physical condition from their runny nose]


Runny nose, depending on the condition

It will tell you about your baby's physical condition.



**Clear and smooth**: Start of a cold, allergies

**Clear and slightly sticky**: Cold is getting better

・**Yellow or green**: Your body is fighting bacteria

・**A little blood**: The nasal mucosa is working too hard and is tired



"Do I need medicine if I have a yellow runny nose?"



This is a common misconception,

Yellow runny nose does not necessarily mean immediate medication.


In the natural course of a cold,

The change from transparent to yellow to transparent

It's proof that your body is working hard to recover .



What's important is not the color of your runny nose,

The baby's overall well-being.



[Loving cough and runny nose care]


・Keep the humidity in your room at 50-60% (just hanging out laundry is fine)

- Gently and lovingly suck out mucus with a nasal aspirator

・Hold the baby upright and gently pat the back while saying "It's okay"

・Keep your throat hydrated by drinking plenty of water

・Use a cushion to raise your upper body slightly for a more comfortable position



Especially when your nose is stuffy and you feel uncomfortable,

By clearing your baby's runny nose before breastfeeding ,

You will be able to drink it easily.



"Should I give him some cough medicine?"



In fact, for babies under 2 years old

Over-the-counter cough medicines are not recommended.


Coughing is an important defense mechanism for the body

Forcing yourself to stop may delay recovery.


When it seems really tough,

Consult with your pediatrician

Please give your child the right medicine that is safe for them.



"How long does it take to get over a cold?"



If it's a common cold,

The most difficult period will be over in 3-5 days.

You will be almost fine in 7-10 days .


However, the cough may last for 2-3 weeks.


This is a phenomenon known as "post-infectious cough."

until the inflammation has completely subsided

It's a normal recovery process .



What's important is,

Not just numbers and symptoms,

Look closely at your beloved child in front of you.



Mom's loving gaze is

More accurate than any other test

It will tell you about the baby's condition.

Diarrhea and constipation in babies

Your health status can be determined by your poop

Urgent stool abnormalities and

Symptoms that are good to monitor with home care

When I opened the diaper...

"Huh? Is the color different from usual?"

"Is this diarrhea? Or is it normal?"



Changes in my beloved child's poop

A mother's heart is sensitive.



In fact, baby poop

It is an important message that tells you about the health status of your body .



The color, shape, frequency, and even the smell.

Everything has meaning.



First, "There's no need to worry about this."

Read the reassuring messages from your baby.



[Characteristics of safe poop]


Breastfed babies: Yellow creamy, sweet and sour smell

・**Baby Milk**: Cream to light brown, slightly firm

*Number of times per day: 5-8 times for newborns, 1-3 times for those 3 months and older

・**After starting solid food**: The baby becomes brownish and its shape gradually becomes firmer



"What? Pooping eight times a day? Isn't that too much?"



This is something that surprises many new moms.

It is not uncommon for breastfed babies to poop after every feeding .


this is,

It is proof that your baby is digesting your mother's milk well .



Breast milk is the perfect nutrition for your baby

Because it is highly digestible,

Every time you drink it, your bowels will move more actively.


This is called the "gastrocolic reflex"

This is a normal reaction for a healthy baby .



On the other hand, babies who are on milk take longer to digest,

Generally, once or twice a day.



However, there are some poop signs that moms should "take action now."



[Signs of poop that require emergency medical attention]


Bloody stool: Fresh blood mixed in, strawberry jam-colored

White stools: Pure white or cream-colored (possibly liver problems)

Black tarry stools: Black and sticky (possible upper gastrointestinal bleeding)

- Watery diarrhea: Thin, watery diarrhea 10 or more times a day

**Severe abdominal pain**: Crying violently when having a bowel movement

・**Diarrhea accompanied by fever and vomiting**: Risk of dehydration



these are,

"Mom, something is wrong with my stomach."

Emergency SOS sign.



Many mothers tend to panic when it comes to bloody stools,

Check the color calmly.



Bright red: A small wound near the anus (relatively minor)

**Dark red, blackish**: Problems deep in the intestines (high urgency)

・**Blood in the mucus**: Possible infection (requires medical attention)



How long should constipation last before you start to worry?



This is also a common problem that moms worry about.



In fact, the definition of constipation is not determined solely by the number of days.


What's important is,

Baby's mood

・Stomach bloating

Appetite status

Overall good mood


It's about looking at these holistically.



Signs of worrisome constipation


・No poop for more than 5 days

My stomach is bloated

Crying loudly when pooping

No appetite, won't drink milk

Repeated vomiting



On the other hand, there are also cases of constipation that can be managed by simply watching the situation .



・He's in a good mood even if he doesn't go out for 3-4 days.

- Moderately soft stomach

Breastfeeding as usual

・Farting



Is there anything I can do at home when I'm constipated?



[Constipation care with lots of love]


・**Belly massage**: Gently circle around your belly button in a clockwise direction

・**Leg exercise**: Lie on your back and bend and straighten your knees (like pedaling a bicycle)

・**Cotton swab stimulation**: Gently stimulate the entrance to the anus with a cotton swab

・**Warm towel**: Apply a warm towel to your stomach to promote blood circulation

・**Hydration**: Warm water or diluted fruit juice depending on the baby's age



However, cotton swab stimulation should be limited to once a day .

Doing it too much can hurt your anus.



How should I care for diarrhea?



The biggest concern when you have diarrhea is dehydration .



[Loving care when you have diarrhea]


・**Frequent hydration**: Drink small amounts frequently

・**Bottom care**: Wash gently with lukewarm water and dry thoroughly

・**Diaper changes**: Change diapers frequently to prevent diaper rashes

・**Room temperature control**: Maintain a comfortable temperature to avoid chilling your body

・**Continue breastfeeding**: Breast milk is easy to digest, so it's OK to continue



Over-the-counter anti-diarrheal medications

Do not use on children under 2 years of age.


Diarrhea is the body's attempt to expel something bad

It's also a natural defense reaction .



"My stool changed after I started solid food."



This is only natural.



Getting used to new foods

Your baby's intestines are working hard.


・Vegetable fiber comes out intact

The color becomes the color of food.

・Becomes a little hard

・Smell changes


These are all normal changes.



What's important is,

Not just numbers and colors,

Take a good look at the overall condition of your beloved child in front of you .



Mom's loving gaze,

More accurate than any other test

It will tell you about the health of your baby.

Complete Guide to Baby Skin Problems

How to deal with eczema, rashes, and rashes depending on the cause

How to tell the difference

When you wake up in the morning and see your baby's face...

"Huh? There are red dots that weren't there yesterday..."



For the smooth skin of my beloved child

Sudden appearance of eczema or rash.


A mother's heart is filled with anxiety.



"Is this some kind of illness?"

"Is he suffering from itching?"

"Was my care poor?"



Let go of that feeling of self-blame.



In fact, baby skin problems

It's often a natural part of growing up .



The skin of a newborn baby is

It is only one-third the thickness of an adult's .


It is as delicate as a thin silk handkerchief,

They react sensitively to even the slightest stimuli.



However, it is also evidence of normal development .



First, "There's no need to worry too much."

Let's start by looking at some common skin problems.



Normal skin changes common in newborns


**Infant seborrheic dermatitis**: Yellow scabs on the scalp and eyebrows

**Newborn acne**: Small bumps on the face between 2 and 4 weeks of age

**Heat rash**: Small blisters on the neck and underarms

・**Diaper rash**: Redness on the bottom (if it's mild, you can wait and see)

**Dry eczema**: Dry cheeks and hands and feet



"Newborn acne, can babies get acne too?"



Yes, you can.


This was given to me when I was in my mother's womb.

This is the effect of "mom's hormonal gifts."


At 2-4 weeks after birth, small bumps appear on the cheeks and forehead.

It will disappear naturally within 1-2 months of birth.


This is evidence that your baby is trying hard to get used to the outside world .


No special care is required

Please watch over them kindly.



"I'm worried about the yellow scabs on my baby's seborrheic dermatitis..."



This is also a symptom that often worries mothers.


Yellow scales appear on the scalp and eyebrows.

This is evidence that the baby's sebaceous glands are working hard .



[Gentle care method]


- Soften with baby oil before bathing

・Do not forcefully remove it, wait for it to come off naturally

Wash gently with shampoo

Keep it clean, but don't wash it too much



If you try to forcefully remove the scab,

It may actually cause inflammation.



However, there are some skin signs that moms should consult a doctor immediately .



[Skin symptoms requiring emergency medical attention]


**Rash accompanied by high fever**: A fever of 38°C or higher and a rash all over the body

・**Blisters burst and ooze**: Possible infection

Rapidly spreading rash: Spreads over the body within a few hours

・**Difficulty breathing**: Possible allergic reaction

・**Extremely bad mood**: Evidence of severe pain or itching

Pus: Possible bacterial infection



Especially if you have a fever and a rash at the same time .

Please do not hesitate to see a doctor as this may be an infection.



"I don't know the difference between atopic dermatitis and infantile eczema..."



This is a question that many moms have.



[Characteristics of infantile eczema]

-Starts 2-3 weeks after birth

- Mainly the face (cheeks, forehead, chin)

-Naturally improves at 3-4 months of age

-Mild itching



[Characteristics of atopic dermatitis]

It often begins after 2-3 months of age

・The whole body (especially the joints)

- Lasts for more than 6 months

・Strong itching

- Family history of allergies



However, amateur judgment is dangerous.


If you are worried, consult a pediatrician or dermatologist.

It is important to receive an accurate diagnosis.



[Basics of loving skin care]


・**Cleanliness first**: Remove dirt with one bath per day

・**Moisturizing is important**: Apply moisturizer within 3 minutes of bathing

・**Gentle cleansing**: Don't scrub, just wrap in foam

**Appropriate room temperature and humidity**: Room temperature 22-25°C, humidity 50-60%

**Avoid irritation**: Choose products with fewer fragrances and additives



"What kind of moisturizer should I use?"



On baby's skin,

"Simple is best."


- Vaseline (the safest and most effective)

・Baby lotion (unscented and uncolored)

・Horse oil or jojoba oil (naturally derived)


When using a new product,

First, apply a small amount to the inside of your arm,

Wait 24 hours before using on the entire body.



"My diaper rash won't go away..."



Diaper rash is something that many babies experience.

It's a very common problem.



[Diaper rash prevention and care methods]


・Change diapers frequently (poop immediately)

・Wash gently with lukewarm water

- Dry thoroughly before applying a diaper

Create a protective barrier using Vaseline etc.

・Occasionally remove the diaper and let your baby sunbathe.



Mild redness will improve in 2-3 days,

If there is oozing or pus

Please consult your doctor.



Many of the baby's skin problems are

It's a natural process of growth .


Rather than aiming for perfect care,

Continuing to provide basic loving care

It's the most important thing.



Being touched by a mother's warm hands is what

It's the best skin care for your baby.

Baby vomiting and regurgitation

Dangerous Boundaries

Post-feeding regurgitation vs. gastroenteritis vs.

Signs of serious illness

Breathing a sigh of relief after breastfeeding...

At that moment, suddenly, I heard a "ugh" sound.

My child spits out milk.



"Huh? Are you okay? Are you in pain?"



The first time I see my mom,

My heart almost stops.



But take a deep breath.



In fact, there are several reasons why babies "vomit":

"There's absolutely no need to worry about regurgitation."

There is a type of vomiting that requires immediate hospital visits .



By knowing this difference,

This will greatly reduce the mother's anxiety.



First, let's look at some common baby things.

Let's start by understanding normal vomiting.



[Characteristics of safe regurgitation]


- Small amounts of vomit within 30 minutes of feeding

・Just enough to drip out of your mouth

・Feeling fine even after vomiting

- No other symptoms such as fever or diarrhea

- Weight is steadily increasing

- Baby is in a good mood and drinks normally at the next feeding



"Why does my baby vomit so much?"



This includes the baby's body

It has some cute structural features .



An adult's stomach is J-shaped, which makes it easy for food to accumulate.

But a baby's stomach is shaped like a vertical gourd .

The structure makes it very easy to overflow.


Furthermore, the muscle (cardia) connecting the stomach and esophagus is immature,

It's like a water bottle with a loose lid .


When you move a little or put pressure on your stomach,

The contents easily back out.



This is a normal phenomenon that will improve naturally as the child grows .


It starts to decrease around 3-4 months after birth,

It almost disappears by the time the child is 1 year old.



"Why do I vomit even when I burp?"



Burping is the release of air,

The structural immaturity of the stomach cannot be resolved.


Why does vomiting occur even after burping?

It's natural .



The important thing is to try to reduce vomiting,

It's about "getting along well."



[Love techniques to reduce regurgitation]


- After feeding, keep the baby upright for 30 minutes

・Frequent small amounts of milk

・Take a break during breastfeeding to burp

・Don't put your baby to sleep right after breastfeeding, play a little

Lie down with your upper body slightly elevated



But my mom said, "This isn't normal."

There is also vomiting to be felt.



Signs of vomiting that require emergency medical attention


* **Vomiting forcefully like a fountain** (projectile vomiting)

Vomiting yellow or green liquid (bilious vomiting)

- **Blood mixed in** (including coffee-colored)

- **occurring at the same time as fever and diarrhea** (infectious gastroenteritis)

・**Weak and listless**

- Dehydration (not being able to urinate, dry lips)

*Intense crying (possibly abdominal pain)



Be especially careful of "projectile vomiting."


Like a water gun,

Vomiting with such force that it flies 1-2 meters away

You may have a condition called pyloric stenosis .


This is a condition in which the stomach outlet narrows.

Surgery may be required.



"What if I vomit a yellow liquid...?"



This is called "bilious vomiting"

This is a sign of a serious illness such as an intestinal blockage.


Do not hesitate to visit the emergency room.



Normal vomiting is

Because the milk you drink comes out as it is,

It is white or cream in color .



How to identify infectious gastroenteritis?



[Characteristics of infectious gastroenteritis]


Simultaneous vomiting and diarrhea

・Fever (over 38 degrees)

・Weak and listless

・Lack of appetite (reluctance to breastfeed)

Dehydration (decreased urination)



Infectious gastroenteritis is

It is caused by viruses or bacteria.


Norovirus, which is especially prevalent in winter,

Rotavirus causes severe illness.



[Loving care when gastroenteritis occurs]


**Frequent small amounts of fluid**: Start with one spoonful

・**Oral rehydration solution**: Use as directed by a doctor

・**Continue breastfeeding**: Breast milk is easy to digest and rich in immune components

・**Rest first**: Don't force them to eat, and focus on hydration

・**Wash your hands thoroughly**: Prevent the spread of infection to family members



"When can I go back to eating normal food?"



Vomiting has stopped for 12-24 hours,

Once you are able to remove a small amount of water,

Gradually return to regular breastfeeding.


If you have started solid food,

Please start again with easy-to-digest porridge.



What to do if you vomit blood?



First, calmly check the color and amount of blood .



Bright red: small wounds in the mouth or throat

Coffee color: Stomach bleeding (high urgency)

・**A small amount of streaks**: Relatively mild

**Lots of blood**: Emergency



Vomit containing blood, of any color

You should see a doctor.


However, if a breastfeeding mother's nipples are damaged,

The baby may drink the blood and vomit it.


In this case, it's not the baby's problem,

Please consult your doctor just to be safe.



What's important is,

Rather than aiming for "perfect judgment,"

Believe in the feeling of loving your child .



When in doubt, don't hesitate to consult a medical institution.


That's what mom can do

It's the ultimate expression of love.